Updated 27 March 2026
Plumber Apprentice Salary
Start at $16-$22/hour with zero debt. By year 5, earn $28-$38/hour. Pass the journeyman exam and jump to $35-$55/hour in union markets.
Pay Progression
| Year | Hourly | Annual | % of Journeyman | Skills Focus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | $16-$22 | $33,300-$45,800 | 40-50% | Basic pipefitting, tool handling, safety, blueprint reading |
| Year 2 | $19-$26 | $39,500-$54,100 | 50-60% | Residential rough-in, drain/waste/vent systems, soldering |
| Year 3 | $23-$30 | $47,800-$62,400 | 60-75% | Commercial plumbing, gas line work, code compliance |
| Year 4 | $26-$34 | $54,100-$70,700 | 70-85% | Independent troubleshooting, customer interaction, advanced repairs |
| Year 5 | $28-$38 | $58,200-$79,000 | 80-95% | Journeyman exam prep, specialisation, running small jobs solo |
Plumbing vs College: The Numbers
Plumbing Apprenticeship
Years 1-5: Earn $33K-$79K while learning
Total earned during training: ~$250,000
Student debt: $0
Age 23 salary (journeyman): $60,000-$85,000
4-Year College Degree
Years 1-4: Earn $0-$15K (part-time)
Total earned during training: ~$20,000
Student debt: $30,000-$100,000
Age 23 salary (entry level): $45,000-$65,000
Apprentice Pay by Year: Common Questions
How much does a 1st-year plumber apprentice make?
A first-year plumber apprentice typically earns $16 to $22 per hour, or roughly $33,300 to $45,800 per year, working at about 40 to 50 percent of the journeyman wage scale. UA union apprentices in strong markets (Chicago, New York, San Francisco) start higher, from $26 per hour with full benefits from day one. Non-union apprentices in low-union-density states start toward the bottom of the range.
How much does a 2nd-year plumber apprentice make?
A second-year plumber apprentice typically earns $19 to $26 per hour, or roughly $39,500 to $54,100 per year, at about 50 to 60 percent of journeyman scale. Second-year work adds residential rough-in, drain/waste/vent systems, and soldering, and the pay rises through twice-yearly wage-tier bumps under most apprenticeship agreements.
How much does a 3rd-year plumber apprentice make?
A third-year plumber apprentice typically earns $23 to $30 per hour, or roughly $47,800 to $62,400 per year, at about 60 to 75 percent of journeyman scale. By year three the apprentice is handling commercial plumbing, gas line work, and code compliance, often running simple jobs solo with periodic check-ins.
How much does a 4th-year plumber apprentice make?
A fourth-year plumber apprentice typically earns $26 to $34 per hour, or roughly $54,100 to $70,700 per year, at about 70 to 85 percent of journeyman scale. Fourth-year apprentices troubleshoot independently, handle advanced repairs, and interact directly with customers.
How much does a 5th-year plumber apprentice make?
A fifth-year plumber apprentice typically earns $28 to $38 per hour, or roughly $58,200 to $79,000 per year, at about 80 to 95 percent of journeyman scale. Year five is journeyman-exam prep; on passing the state journeyman exam the apprentice graduates to full journeyman scale, often $35 to $55 per hour in union markets.
Year-by-year figures are typical ranges based on the apprentice-as-percentage-of-journeyman wage model; exact pay is set by the local apprenticeship agreement or employer. See first-year apprentice pay by state for union-Local starting rates.